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2013考研英语完型解析之十大逻辑关系

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  众所周知,英语文章最重“逻辑”。逻辑关系题在完型中,每年必考,考查题目数为2至8道,弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题,对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。以下为英语教研室老师总结的完型十大逻辑关系及标志词,希望对2013年考研考生具有一定参考意义。
 
  并列关系:
 
  标志词:and; and alsoorneither noreither ornot only…but (also)…; in the same waythat is to saysimilarlylikewiseequallyas well assame…as;
 
  递进关系:
 
  标志词:also; thenbesidesin additionadditionallyfurthermorewhat is moremoreoverindeedapart from;above all
 
  因果关系:
 
  标志词:because; forsinceasthereforeconsequentlyhencesothusso…that; suchthatin order thataccordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due tothanks toas a resultin that(= because); now that(既然); because ofconsidering thatseeing thatin response tofor this reason
 
  Eg. Now that you are grown upyou should not rely on your parents
 
  转折关系:
 
  标志词:but; howeveron the contrarycontrarilyby contrastin contrastconverselyinstead of rather thanunlikeon the other handunfortunately
 
  让步关系:
 
  标志词: althoughthougheven thougheveneven ifneverthelessdespitein spite ofwhileas
 
  Eg. While he loves his studentshe is very strict with them
 
  King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he ishe knows a lot
 
  Hard though/as he tried, he failed
 
  列举关系
 
  标志词 first\second\last of allin the first place\in the second place\finallyto begin with\ to continuefirst…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
 
  对比关系
 
  标志词 whilewhereas asinstead ofrather thannot…but;
 
  时间关系
 
  标志词 whenwheneverbeforeaftersinceaswhileuntiltillsimultaneouslymeanwhilein the meantimeat the same time
 
  条件关系
 
  标志词 ifonly ifif onlyunlessotherwiseas soon asas long asproviding thatprovided thaton condition thatwhenwheneverwith
 
  举例关系
 
  标志词 such asfor examplefor instanceof (these, thosethem); among (these, thosethem), to illustrateas an illustrationto take an examplemore specifically speakingnamely
 
  总结:句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要,在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时,应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词,了解英语文章行文逻辑,进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。

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