2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
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Text 1
Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly， setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice， but habit rules the unreflecting herd，” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century， even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation.
So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits， we create parallel synaptic paths， and even entirely new brain cells， that can jump our trains of thought onto new， innovative tracks.
But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits； once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus， they’re there to stay. Instead， the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
……
21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being
A. casual B. familiar C. mechanical D. changeable.
22. The researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be
A. predicted B. regulated C. traced D. guided
23.” ruts”（in line one， paragraph 3） has closest meaning to
A. tracks B. series C. characteristics D. connections
24. Ms. Markova’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing？
A， prevents new habits form being formed
B， no longer emphasizes commonness
C， maintains the inherent American thinking model
D， complies with the American belief system
25. Ryan most probably agree that
A. ideas are born of a relaxing mind
B. innovativeness could be taught
C. decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas
D. curiosity activates creative minds
……
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