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2016年MBA:英语重点句型小结

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  1It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say

  2强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important but how he rules us
 
  3"All+抽象名词""抽象名词+itself"very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her
 
  4利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime
 
  5"somethingmuchof""nothinglittleof""something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点""略微等。""译为毫无""全无""much of"译为"大有""not much of"可译为"算不上""称不上""little of"可译为"几乎无"something like译为"有点像,略似。"
 
  They say that he had no university education but he seems to be something of a scholar
 
  6同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲" Those pigs of girls eat so much
 
  7 as…as…canmaybe It is as plain as plain can be
 
  8"It is inwith…as inwith" It is in life as in a journey
 
  9"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy that he would adopt him
 
  10"many as well…as""might as well …as""many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好""以这样做……为宜""如同……,也以……"等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……""可与……一样荒唐""与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly
 
  11"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son
 
  12 notnevertoo…+不定式""too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak
 
  13 onlynot all but never too …to do so ""too ready apt to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not""all""but等字后+"too…to"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too readyaptto do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue
 
  14"no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man
 
  15"not so much…as""not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as""not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as""withoutnoteven"可译为"甚至……还没有" The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it
 
  16"Nothing is more…than""Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than""Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no""nobody""nowhere""little""few""hardly""scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为""像……再没有了""最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time
 
  17"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分""not"可换用"hardly""scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough""sufficient" You cannot be too careful
 
  18"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not""who not""that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是""……都……" Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse
 
  19"否定+until till"结构,在否定词"no""not""never""little""few""seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……""要……才……",把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried
 
  20"not so…but""not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度""并不是……不……""无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school
 
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