2014作文论据：人生哲理类（二）
关于作文写作，我们经常提及作文模板、万能句式、闪光词汇等，对于论据却很少涉及。下面，我们会考生总结了几类万能论据，希望能够给考生的复习提供一定的帮助。>
3．乐观和悲观心态（人生哲理）
Significance：
Optimism can help people achieve their goals smoothly． As it can inspire people to approach challenges and overcome difficulties with bravery．
Optimism is also highly related to the improvement of people's living quality， those optimistic can always find the positive side of life and they are more likely to be exposed to more opportunities．（54 words）
How：
We should always bear in mind that optimism plays a vital role in our daily life． So， it is essential for us to cultivate and maintain a positive mindset． Additionally， we should do our utmost to influence those who are pessimistic， to inform them of the detrimental impact on their life and help them build a positive mental attitude． Only in this way can we create a positive and harmonious world．
optimism is crucial for every individual． With its seemingly magic power， optimism can not only better accelerate individuals' development， but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world．
Those equipped with optimism are always admired and respected， because it may endow them with more competence， chances， self－confidence to overcome difficulties and approach challenges． Those people appear to possess a special charm， bringing to others hope， passion and surprise， and， thus winning others' favor and trust．
When coming across hardship， others will turn to them for help， and help them more willingly in return． Therefore， with the good fortune derived from optimism， they can proceed more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly．
4．（谦虚的好处）骄傲自满的弊端
Significance：
Modest can help people gain greater success． Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievement． Instead， they will work constantly to realize their next objective．
As the common saying goes，"pride goes before a fall"． If you are obsessed with your past success and think nothing of further efforts． you will fail to keep pace with the development of the society and even be thrown out of the society one day ．（79words）
How：
We should always bear in mind that modest will prompt us to go farther． At no time should we be satisfied with our small accomplishment， instead， it is essential for us to keep an open mind to new things， information， knowledge and opportunities． "Success consists in industry and modesty．" Li Kashing， Hong Kong 's most powerful businessman，once said．（61 words）
5．梦想目标和理想的意义（人生哲理）
Significance
Our dreams/goals/ideals will keep up from giving up especially when we are in great trouble． They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach， bring out the best of us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith．（They are like beacons in the sea which can spur us to break through the darkness into our desired destination．）
It is impossible for those who has no compass in life to achieve success ． A man who lives without a goal is similar to a broken －line kite that has lost it's direction and then disappears blankly
经典补充：
The man who aims high may not reach his goal but he will get a lot nearer to it than the man who aims low or shoots without aiming at all．
The poorest people in the world are those aimless ， for what else do they have even without dreams ?
Someone lives a life without any aim ， just like a tiny grass in the river ． They never walk but drift to the wind
The slowest horse ， so long as it does not lose its aim ， will still be faster than a lingering man without aims ．
No wind serves him who addresses his voyage to no certain purpose
How：
We should bear in mind that the poorest people in the world are those aimless ， for what else do they have even without dreams ? accordingly， we need to set a proper aim， even we may not reach our goal but we will get a lot nearer to it than the man who shoots without aiming at all． Only in this way can we realize our dreams more smoothly．
6．助人既助己（人生哲理）
To offer help to others is to receive help from others． Because someday they may help us in return when we come across difficulties．
Helping others could not only be able to bring convenience and benefit to others， but realize our own values and secure happiness and satisfaction．
In order to help others， each and everyone of us must give some time to our fellow man． Even if it is a little thing， we should do something for those who are in need of help． We should remember that we don't live in a world all our own， our brothers and sisters are here， too．（190 words ）
7．捐赠和爱心的重要性（日本大地震）
As the common saying goes， "Love makes the world go around．" not only could love be able to help those who are in need out of trouble， but make the world more beautiful and harmonious． How can Wenchuan， one of the areas hit hardest by earthquake happened in 2008， rebuild their homeland at such a high speed without love from people at home and abroad ? （66 words）
Donation is a way to express our love． Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need reflects individuals' sense of social responsibility． It also generates a feeling that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is．
Therefore，I strongly advocate that everybody offers a hand to others． Only with our love and contribution，I am sure，would our society become more beautiful and more harmonious．
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