2011考研英语模拟试题及答案详解五
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Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．（10 points）
Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia．__1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby， the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them．A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th．On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars．Each young man __6__ a slip．The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year．Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine．Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged．Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight．When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples， he was put to death on February 14th， the __13__ of Lupercalia．After his death， Valentine became a __14__．Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine‘s Day．Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus．Valentine’s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world．
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1．[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless
2．[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away
3．[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way
4．[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions
5．[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips
6．[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found
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试题精解1．[精解]本题考查连词用法辨析。空格处填入的连词应反映空格所在分句和下一句之间的逻辑关系。四个选项，while表时间或让步，意为“当……的时候”或“虽然，尽管”；when表时间，意为“当……的时候”；though表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”；unless表条件，意为“除非”。根据文意，两个分句之间是时间关系，因此需要在while和when之间选择。when既可指一段时间，也可指一个时间点，既可表示持续的动作，也可表示一时性的动作；while则只能表示持续性的动作或状态。如：When she comes，（指一个时间点，不能用while）I shall tell her to wait for you．（她来的时候我会叫她等你的。）When Jim was reading，（指一段时间，可用while）Jack was writing．（吉姆阅读的时候，杰克在写东西。）空格所在分句中的动作roamed不是持续性的动作，只能用when，[B]正确。
2．[精解]本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的介词或副词与call构成短语动词，接sb．to do sth．作复合宾语。符合要求的是[A]，call upon sb．to do sth．意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，如：We call on every friend to support the plan．（我们请求每一位朋友支持这项计划。）call back意为“回电话；叫（某人）回去”，如：She was about to leave when her secretary called her back．（她正要离开突然秘书叫她回去。）call off意为“取消，停止进行”，一般接sth．作宾语，如：call off a deal/trip（取消交易/旅行）。call away意为“叫走，叫到别处去”，如：He was called away by his friends．（他被朋友叫走了。）
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