2011考研英语模拟试题及答案详解三
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Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．（10 points）
All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common， including the sky god， the lord of storms， and the morning and evening star．__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility， love， and war， she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods， indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__．The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__， and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will．The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working．Each city moreover had its own god， who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city．__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__．When， after 3，000 B．C．， growing
……
1．[A] Unless [B] As [C] Lest [D] Although
2．[A] on [B] in [C] with [D] about
3．[A] worship [B] reverence [C] admiration [D] gratitude
4．[A] vanished [B] recovered [C] declined [D] attained
5．[A] unpredictable[B] unforgivable[C] unlimited [D] unlikely
6．[A] creatures [B] animals [C] men [D] mortals
……
试题精解1．[精解] 本题考查逻辑词。空格处填入的连词出现在句首，说明空格所在分句与下文之间的逻辑关系。选项中，unless表条件，意为“除非”；as作连词，表时间或原因，意为“当……时；因为，由于”；lest表目的，意为“惟恐，以免”，如He emphasized it again and again， lest she should forget．（他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。）although表让步，意为“虽然，尽管”。根据文意，“苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神”与“她在地位上却明显低于男性的神”之间存在转折关系，因此选[D]。
2．[精解] 本题考查介词用法辨析。空格所在部分存在一个形容词的比较级，即，lower than…… ．空格处的介词和status搭配，表示“在地位方面”。in常用在形容词后，表示“在……方面”，如She was not lacking in courage．（她并不缺乏勇气。）a country rich in minerals（矿藏丰富的国家）。因此[B]in为正确项。
……
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