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考研英语笔记:常见名词后缀(一)

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  1.-ese:

  

  Chin(a) + ese→Chinesen. 中国人;汉语

  

  E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go

  

  不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。

  

  Japan + ese→Japanesen. 日本人;日语

  

  E.g. Not only did he speak English wellbut he spoke Japanese more easily

  

  他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

  

  2.-(r)ess:

  

  host+ ess→hostessn. 女主人

  

  E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting

  

  女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

  

  act+ ress→actressn. 女演员

  

  E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre

  

  目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

  

  3.-ian:

  

  logic+ ian→logiciann. 逻辑学家

  

  E.g. As the founder of pragmatismfirstly and mostly Peirce was a logician

  

  作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

  

  mathematic+ ian→mathematiciann. 数学家

  

  E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician

  

  爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

  

  4.-ist:

  

  drama+ (t)ist→dramatistn. 剧作家

  

  E.g. Shakespeare isby common consentthe greatest English dramatist

  

  莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

  

  dent+ ist→dentistn. 牙科医生

  

  E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets

  

  牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。

  

  5.-ster:

  

  young+ ster→youngstern. 年轻人

  

  E.g. That youngster works with a will

  

  这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

  

  gang+ ster→gangstern. 歹徒

  

  E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster

  

  警察正在追踪那名匪徒。

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