1.-ese:
Chin(a) + ese→Chinesen. 中国人;汉语
E.g. Remember you are a Chinese
wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
Japan + ese→Japanesen. 日本人;日语
E.g. Not only did he speak
English well, but he spoke Japanese
more easily.
他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。
2.-(r)ess:
host+ ess→hostessn. 女主人
E.g. The hostess gave us a
cordial greeting.
女主人热忱地欢迎我们。
act+ ress→actressn. 女演员
E.g. The famous actress is
now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。
3.-ian:
logic+ ian→logiciann. 逻辑学家
E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematiciann. 数学家
E.g. Einstein is identified
with a higher mathematician.
爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。
4.-ist:
drama+ (t)ist→dramatistn. 剧作家
E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。
dent+ ist→dentistn. 牙科医生
E.g. The dentist told the boy
not to eat too many sweets.
牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。
5.-ster:
young+ ster→youngstern. 年轻人
E.g. That youngster works with
a will.
这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。
gang+ ster→gangstern. 歹徒
E.g. The police are hard on
the track of the gangster.
警察正在追踪那名匪徒。
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