1.-al:
approv(e)+ al→approvaln. 同意,认可
E.g. They voiced their approval
of the plan.
他们对这项计划表示赞成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrivaln. 到达,到来
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled
to the party.
他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。
2.-age:
short+ age→shortagen. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will
probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。
shrink+ age→shrinkagen. 收缩
E.g. There has been much shrinkage
of the clothes in the wash.
这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。
3.-ance, -ence:
import + ance→importancen. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored
the importance of modern industry.
会议强调了现代工业的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidencen. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of
confidence on his mother.
汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。
4.-ency:
consist + ency→consistencyn. 连贯性,一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgencyn. 紧迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。
5.-cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcyn. 破产
E.g. His failure knelled the
bankruptcy of the company.
他的失败宣告了公司的破产。
diploma + cy→diplomacyn. 外交
E.g. The government is placing
its faith in international diplomacy.
政府对国际外交关系充满信心。
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