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考研英语笔记:常见名词后缀(二)

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  1.-al:

  

  approv(e)+ al→approvaln. 同意,认可

  

  E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan

  

  他们对这项计划表示赞成。

  

  arriv(e)+ al→arrivaln. 到达,到来

  

  E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party

  

  他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

  

  2.-age:

  

  short+ age→shortagen. 缺乏,不足

  

  E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up

  

  石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

  

  shrink+ age→shrinkagen. 收缩

  

  E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash

  

  这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

  

  3.-ance, -ence:

  

  import + ance→importancen. 重要性

  

  E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry

  

  会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

  

  confid(e)+ ence→confidencen. 自信心

  

  E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother

  

  汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

  

  4.-ency:

  

  consist + ency→consistencyn. 连贯性,一致性

  

  E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

  

  外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

  

  urg(e)+ ency→urgencyn. 紧迫性

  

  E.g. In case of urgencycall the police

  

  一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。

  

  5.-cy:

  

  bankrupt + cy→bankruptcyn. 破产

  

  E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company

  

  他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

  

  diploma + cy→diplomacyn. 外交

  

  E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy

  

  政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

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