为了方便同学们的备考,为大家节约整理资料的时间,小编为大家整理了2015年考研英语语法指导的知识,本节为语法中时态的备考指导,希望能够帮助大家更好的备考!
1.由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,
例如:主语:That she is still alive is her luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2.That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,
例如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。 It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b.
It + be +-ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定…… c.
It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… d.
It +不及物动词+ that-从句
It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
以上就是为大家整理的2015年考研英语语法指导的时态部分,希望大家能够重视语法的备考,认真复习,祝大家能够进入自己理想的院校!
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