2011考研英语模拟试题及答案详解一
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Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．（10 points）
The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state．The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states， such as__2__ to the Greeks．With very few exceptions， Roman theorists ignored， or rejected__3__ valueless， intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic， in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals．The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica， and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__．Roman thought about the state was concrete， even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts．The first ruler of Rome， Romulus， was__9__ to have received
……
1．[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to
2．[A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred
3．[A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about
4．[A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it
5．[A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made
6．[A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular
……
试题精解1．[精解] 本题考查介词用法辨析。空格处的介词与名词短语the construction of ideal states 搭配，作blueprints 的后置定语，意为“……的蓝图”。for可表示对象、用途，意为“给，对，供”等，如a book for children（儿童读物），a new table for the dining room（用在饭厅的新桌子）。本句中，“建设理想国家”是“蓝图”的用途，因此选择介词for，[B]正确。其它介词：with和名词搭配常表示“具有……特征”，如a woman with a hot temper（脾气暴躁的女人）；with和动词搭配常表示“用，以，借”，如Cut it with a knife．（用刀把它切开。）in表示“以，用（语言，材料等）”，如He spoke in a loud voice．（他大声说话。）to表示“到，达（某种状态）”，如He tore the letter to pieces．（他把信撕碎了。）
2．[精解] 本题考查动词用法辨析。空格所在部分such as__2 __to the Greeks是一个定语从句，其中as为关系代词，指代先行词blueprints．因此，该从句的主语是as指代的blueprints，谓语是空格处填入的动词。该动词是个不及物动词，与后面的介词to搭配。符合要求的只有[C]appeal，它常和介词to搭配，意为“（对某人）有吸引力，引起（某人的）兴趣”，如Do these paintings appeal to you？（你对这些画感兴趣吗？）
其它项的动词都是及物动词：tempt sb．to do sth．意为“诱惑、吸引（某人做某事）”，其中to为不定式符号，如Nothing would tempt me to live here．（什么也吸引不了我在这里居住。）attract sb．to sth．意为“引起某人对某事的好感或喜爱”，如What attracted me to the job was its challenges．（这份工作吸引我的是它的挑战性。）transfer sb．/sth．to…… 意为“使转移，搬迁”，如transfer money to his account（将钱转到他的帐户上）。
……
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