2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
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While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life， women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men，” according to Dr. Yehuda， chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response， causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies， when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries （the female reproductive organs） removed， their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals， are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with，” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s，” she observes， “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”
……
21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs？
[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women
[A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.
[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.
[C] are more capable of avoiding stress.
[D] are exposed to more stress.
23. According to Paragraph 4， the stress women confront tends to be
[A] domestic and temporary.
[B] irregular and violent.
[C] durable and frequent.
[D] trivial and random.
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