中国财政科学研究院简介

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中国财政科学研究院简介

历史与现状

History and Status

  1956年6月，根据毛泽东主席关于财政部要加强财政经济问题研究的指示，财政部财政科学研究所正式成立，2016年2月更名为中国财政科学研究院（以下简称财科院）。

  财科院现有职工169人，具备高级、中级专业技术职称的研究人员143人。2001年3月设立财政学专业博士后科研流动站，目前在站博士后135人。财科院下设机构25个，其中研究中心12个：宏观经济研究中心、财政与国家治理研究中心、公共收入研究中心、公共资产研究中心、金融研究中心、教科文研究中心、社会发展研究中心、资源环境研究中心、外国财政研究中心、财务与会计研究中心、政府人力资源研究中心、珠心算研究中心；研究生院机构5个：教务处、学生工作处、教研中心、Mpacc办公室、图书资料信息中心；支撑机构6个：党委办公室（人事处）、纪委办公室、办公室、科研组织处、财务处、刊物编辑部；挂靠社团机构2个：中国财政学会秘书处、中国珠算心算协会秘书处。

  多年来，财科院紧密结合不同时期经济社会发展和体制改革情况，围绕国家财政中心工作，开展财经理论和政策研究，为国家决策和国家治理建言献策，为财政政策提供智力支撑。财科院研究风格独特，实力雄厚，研究成果多方面引领学界，正在创建国家一流新型财政智库。

  The Research Institute for Fiscal Science（RIFS）was founded in June 1956 as per the instruction of Chairman Mao Zedong that the Ministry of Finance（MOF）should put more resources on research on fiscal and economic issues．RIFS was renamed Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences（CAFS）in February 2016．

  CAFS has a staff of 169， among whom 143 are research fellows and associate research fellows．Its post－doctoral station for public finance specialty，in existence since March，2001 is training 135 people for post－doctoral degrees．CAFS comprises 25 internal organizations， including 12 research centers， 5 graduate school departments， 6 supporting departments and 2 subsidiary associations． The 12 research centers are Center for Macroeconomic Studies， Center for Public Finance and Governance Studies， Center for Government Revenue Studies， Center for Public Assets Studies， Center for Financial Studies， Center for Education， Science and Cultural Studies， Center for Social Development Studies， Center for Resource and Environmental Studies， Center for Foreign Public Financial Studies， Center for Financial and Accounting Studies， Center for Government Human Resources Studies， and Center for Abacus and Mental Arithmetic Studies． The 5 graduate school departments are Academic Administration， Office of Student Affairs， Teaching and Research Center， Mpacc Office， Library and Information Center． The 6 supporting departments are Office of the CPC Branch （Human Resources Department）， Office of Discipline Inspection of the CPC， General Affairs Office， Department of Research Management and Foreign Affairs， Department of Finance， Journal Editing Board． The 2 subsidiary associations are the Secretariat of China Public Finance Society and the Secretariat of China Abacus and Mental Arithmetic Association．

  For years， CAFS has been engaged in studies in fiscal and economic theories and policies and has been advising on issues related to government policy－making and governance． CAFS is an outstanding research academy and a leading think tank of public finance in China．

  研究中心

  Research Centers

  ☆宏观经济研究中心：主要研究国内外经济形势、财政形势；政府宏观调控与治理、就业、通货膨胀；国民财富的形成；工业、农业、服务业等产业政策；贸易政策；分配政策；宏观经济与数量经济。

  ☆财政与国家治理研究中心：主要研究国家治理体系和治理能力；现代财政制度与财税法；预算制度与政府行为；财政体制；公共风险、财政风险；改革与政策评估；财政史。

  ☆Center for Macroeconomic Studies does researches on Chinese and foreign economic and fiscal situations，macroeconomic regulation and management，employment and inflation，accumulation of private wealth，industrial policies，trade policies， distribution policies，and macro economics and quantitative economics．

  ☆Center for Public Finance and Governance Studies does researches on governance，modern financial system and tax law，budget system and government behavior，public risks，fiscal risks，reform and policy assessment，and fiscal history．

  ☆公共收入研究中心：主要研究税收理论与政策；非税收入理论与政策；公共产权收益分配与使用；公共收入征管理论与政策；彩票理论及政策。

  ☆公共资产研究中心：主要研究公共资产配置理论与政策；公共资产管理理论与政策；国有企业与国有资本改革。

  ☆Center for Government Revenue Studies does researches on tax theories and policies，non－tax revenue policies，distribution and usage of revenue generated from public property or resources，theories and policies on collection and management of public revenues，and theories and policies on lottery．

  ☆Center for Public Assets Studies does researches on theories and policies on government resource allocation and management，reform of state－owned enterprises and state－owned capital．

  ☆金融研究中心：主要研究政府信用理论与政策；政策性金融理论与政策；财政政策与货币政策协调；资本市场融资；国有金融资本配置。

  ☆教科文研究中心：主要研究教育财政理论与政策；科技财政理论与政策；文化财政理论与政策。

  ☆Center for Financial Studies does researches on theories and policies related to government credit， policy－based finance， coordination between fiscal policy and monetary policy， financing on the capital market， allocation of state－owned financial capital．

  ☆Center for Education， Science and Cultural Studies does researches on fiscal theories and policies in areas of education， science and culture．

  ☆社会发展研究中心：主要研究人口与社会发展理论与政策；社会保障理论与政策；卫生财政理论与政策；就业与人力资源理论与政策；人口流动与城镇化理论与政策。

  ☆资源环境研究中心：主要研究公共资源产权制度理论与政策；公共资源收益分配与使用理论与政策；能源与环境政策；生态文明。

  ☆Center for Social Development Studies does researches on fiscal theories and policies on demographic and social development， social security， health finance， employment， population mobility and urbanization．

  ☆Center for Resource and Environmental Studies does researches on theories and policies on public property rights， distribution and usage of public－resource generated revenue， energy and environmental policies， ecological civilization．

  ☆外国财政研究中心：主要研究外国财政体制；外国预算；外国公共收入；外国公共支出；国际财政政策协调；外国财政理论、政策与动态。

  ☆财务与会计研究中心：主要研究财务会计理论与实务；审计理论与实务；管理会计理论与实务；政府会计理论与实务。

  ☆Center for Foreign Public Financial Studies does researches on foreign fiscal systems， foreign budget systems， foreign government revenue and expenditure， international fiscal coordination， foreign fiscal theories， policies and new development．

  ☆Center for Financial and Accounting Studies does researches on theories and practice on accounting， auditing， management accounting and government accounting．

  ☆政府人力资源研究中心：主要研究行政事业单位人力资源配置；行政事业单位薪酬制度；行政事业单位绩效考评；事业单位改革；人才培训。

  ☆珠心算研究中心：主要研究珠心算理论；珠心算技术；珠心算教育。

  ☆Center for Government Human Resources Studies does researches on human resource allocation， payment and performance evaluation in public institutions， reform of public institutions． It also offers personnel training．

  ☆Center for Abacus and Mental Arithmetic Studies does researches on theories， skills and teaching of abacus and mental arithmetic．