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中国农业科学院专业介绍:家禽营养与饲料

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中国农业科学院专业介绍:家禽营养与饲料


  研究方向:


  选题1:家禽健康的营养调控


  以养未病和停抗替代为目标,研究氧化还原、免疫调控和肠道微生态稳态失衡诱发的炎性损伤调控途径和网络,评价营养素对家禽健康的作用及其机制,解析营养素的双向调节作用,确定保障家禽健康的关键功能营养素及供给参数和应用场景,研究微生物和饲料预消化对家禽健康的影响及其机制,开发功能性营养素、微生态制剂、预消化技术,维持家禽适度的抗氧化、免疫和肠道微生态,确保家禽健康。


  选题2:禽产品品质营养调控


  以满足人民美好生活和生命健康为目标,研究蛋壳、蛋清、蛋黄和风味的形成机理和营养调控技术,功能性成分在鸡蛋(肉)中的转化、转移和沉积规律及其调节机制,环境、基因、营养影响鸡蛋(肉)产品品质的机理,优质功能鸡蛋、鸡肉评价技术体系,雏鸡肌肉生长发育规律,禽产品品质可追溯体系;开发基于饲料营养的禽蛋(肉)功能品质的定向调控技术。


  选题3:环境健康的营养调控


  以玉米豆粕替代和双碳减排为目标,评价饲料原料的家禽可利用能量、可利用氨基酸含量,研究家禽理想氨基酸模式、理想微量元素模式、理想脂质模式,构建家禽可消化营养素数据库;基于理想蛋白、微量元素平衡和净能体系的家禽精准营养需要;饲料原料和添加剂生物学价值评定,开发评价地源性饲料资源;饲料体外消化、添加剂消解等抗营养因子去除技术;开发基于玉米豆粕减量的家禽低蛋白低排放环保饲料调制技术。


  代表性成果:


  1.奖励


  1.1 优质鸡蛋生产的营养调控技术体系创新与应用


  攻克优质鸡蛋生产的营养调控关键技术:蛋壳超微结构形成的时空机制及营养素调控基质蛋白和力学特性;改善蛋鸡健康和蛋清品质的抗氧化技术体系;创建了营养健康蛋生产技术;鱼腥味鸡蛋的形成机理和条件;研制和推广产品。获2020-2021年度神农中华农业科技奖成果类一等奖、2020中国农业农村十大新技术、2020年中国农业科学院十大农业科技进展。


  1.2 鸡蛋蛋壳品质营养调控关键技术创新


  通过优化超微结构及其动态矿化过程调控鸡蛋蛋壳品质的技术体系,为解决蛋鸡养殖中的蛋壳品质下降提供关键技术支撑。通过延长产蛋周期,可实现降低成本、节约土地等资源。中国农业农村部科技发展中心评价,成果整体达到国际先进水平。该成果获第十二届大北农科技奖创新奖。


  1.3 蛋鸡健康的营养调控技术


  依据“养未病”的营养调控理念,结合机体代谢过程中氧化还原反应的普适性及其在机体健康中扮演的核心关键角色,提出了新颖的抗氧化营养调控蛋鸡健康的理论。蛋鸡可以通过吃料保健康,并非吃药促健康,达到了“养未病”的研发初衷。该成果获北京市农业技术推广奖三等奖。


  2. 代表性论文与专著发表


  2.1 Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Kai Qiu, Xin-yu Chang, Hai-jun Zhang, Jing Wang, GUANG-HAI QI, TIE- HU SUN* , YONG-BO SU and Shu-geng Wu*.Dietary Supplementation of probiotic strains (Clostridium and Brevibacillus) Enhances Egg Production and Quality via Improved Amino Acid Digestibility, Intestinal health, Immune Response and Antioxidant function in Laying Hens. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.987241


  2.2 Yu Fu,Jing Wang,Martine Schroyen,Gang Chen,Haijun Zhang,Shu-geng Wu,Bao-ming Li*,Guang-hai Qi*. Effects of Rearing Systems on the Eggshell Quality, Bone Parameters and Expression. Front. Physiol. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.962330


  2.3 Yuanhao Wang, Jing Lin, Jing Wang, Wu Shugeng, Kai Qiu, Haijun Zhang* and GUANG-HAI QI.The Role of Incubation Conditions on the Regulation of Muscle Development and Meat Quality in Poultry.Front. Physiol., 15 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.883134


  2.4 Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Xinyu Chang, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, Guanghai Qi, Kai Qiu*, Shugeng Wu*. Dietary Fructooligosaccharides Effectively Facilitates the Production of High Quality Eggs via Amino Acid Digestibility, Gut Function, Antioxidant and Immune Capacity of laying hens. Foods 2022, 11 (13), 1828; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11131828


  2.5 Habtamu Ayalew Kasahun, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang*, Wu Shugeng, Kai Qiu, GUANG-HAI QI, Ayalsew Tekeste, Teketay Wassie, Demissie Chanie.Potential Feed Additives as Antibiotic Alternatives in Broiler Production. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 17 June 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.916473


  2.6 Dong Dai, Guang-hai Qi, Jing Wang*, Hai-jun Zhang, Kai Qiu, Shu-geng Wu, Intestinal microbiota of layer hens and its association with egg quality and safety, Poultry Science (2022), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102008


  2.7 UCHE OBIANWUNA, Vivian Udumma Oleforuh-Okoleh, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, GUANG-HAI QI, Kai Qiu* and Wu Shugeng*.Natural Products of Plants and Animal Origin Improve Albumen Quality of Chicken Eggs. Frontiers in Nutrition, DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.875270


  2.8 Kai Qiu, Chengliang Li, Jing Wang, Guang-Hai Qi, Jun Gao, Haijun Zhang*, Wu Shugeng*, Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis, as an alternative to antibiotics, on growth performance, serum immunity, and intestinal health in broiler chickens. Frontiers in Nutrition, 06 October 2021 |  https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.786878 .


  2.9 Dong Dai, Haijun Zhang, Kai Qiu, GUANG-HAI QI, Jing Wang* and Shu-Geng Wu. Supplemental L-Arginine Improves the Embryonic Intestine Development and Microbial Succession in a Chick Embryo Model. Frontiers in Nutrition, 06 October 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.692305.


  2.10 Kai Qiu, Jun-Jie Zheng, Uchechukwu E. Obianwuna, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, GUANG-HAIQI, Wu Shugeng*. Effects of Dietary Selenium Sources on Physiological Status of laying hens and Production of Selenium-Enriched eggs. Frontiers in Nutrition, 5 November 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.726770


  2.11 Xinyu Chang, Kai Qiu, Jing Wang, Xinyu Chang, Shizhou You, Shuichao Mi, Guanghai Qi and Shugeng Wu*.The evaluation of UPro as a new nutrient on high quality eggs production from the perspective of egg properties, intestinal histomorphology and oviduct function of laying hens. Frontiers in Nutrition, 20 August 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.706067


  2.12 Zhou, J. M, S. G. Wu, G. H. Qi, Y. Fu, W. W. Wang, H. J. Zhang*, J. Wang*. Effects of dietary xylooligosaccharide supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, and gut microbiota in laying hens. Animal Nutrition Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2021, Pages 152-162


  2.13 Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Vivian U. Oleforuh-Okoleh, Jing Wang, Hai-Jun Zhang, Guang-Hai Qi, Kai Qiu,* and Shu - Geng Wu*. Potential Implications of Natural Antioxidants of Plant Origin on Oxidative Stability of Chicken Albumen during Storage: A Review. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040630


  2.14 Kai Qiu, Qin Zhao, Jing Wang, Guang-hai Qi, Shu-geng Wu*, Hai-jun Zhang *. Effects of pyrrolboquinoline quinine on lipid metabolism and anti-oxidative capacity in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease chick model. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCE. 2021, 22 (3),1458; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031458


  2.15 Cui Yaoming, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, GUANG-HAI QI, Hanzhen Qiao, Liping Gan and Wu Shugeng*. Effect of changes in photoperiods on melatonin expression and gut health parameters in laying ducks. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10 March 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.819427


  2.16 Zhou J, Zhang H, Wu S, Qiu K, Fu Y, Qi G and Wang J* (2021) Supplemental Xylooligosaccharide Modulates Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Cecal Microbiota in Laying Hens Fed Oxidized Fish Oil. Front. Microbiol. 12:635333. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.635333


  2.17 Dong Dai, Kai Qiu, Hai-jun Zhang, Shu-geng Wu, Yan-ming Han, Yuan-yuan Wu, Guang-hai Qi* and Jing Wang*.Organic Acids as Alternatives for Antibiotic Growth Promoters Alter the Intestinal Structure and Microbiota and Improve the Growth Performance in Broilers. Front. Microbiol., 14 January 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.618144


  2.18 Kai Qiu, Xiaocui Wang, Hai-Jun Zhang, Jing Wang, Guang-Hai Qi, Shu-Geng Wu *. Dietary supplementation of exclusive probiotics improve growth performance and body health of broilers may through balancing the composition of cecal microflora. Biology 2022, 11 (5), 633; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11050633


  2.19 Jia Feng, Mingyuan Lu, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, Kai Qiu, Guanghai Qi* and Shugeng Wu*.Dietary oregano essential oil supplementation improves intestinal functions and alters gut microbiota in late-phase laying hens. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,(2021) 12:72,https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-021-00600-3.


  2.20 Lei Xu , Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, Shugeng Wu, Hongyuan Yue, Xiaoli Wan, Haiming Yang, Zhiyue Wang* and Guanghai Qi*.Vitamin E Supplementation Enhances Lipid Oxidative Stability via Increasing Vitamin E Retention, Rather Than Gene Expression of MAPK-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Muscles of Broilers.Foods,2021,10,2555. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112555


  2.21 Dong, X.; Gao, L.; Zhang, H.; Wang, J.; Qiu, K.; Qi, G*.; Wu, S. Comparison of Sensory Qualities in Eggs from Three Breeds Based on Electronic Sensory Evaluations. Foods, 2021, 10, 1984. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/foods10091984


  Kai Qiu, You-Biao Ma, Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Jing Wang, Hai-Jun Zhang, Guang-Hai Qi and Shu-Geng Wu *. Application of Selenium Conjugated to Animal Protein in Laying Hens’ Diet for the Production of Selenium-Enriched Eggs.Foods,2021,10,1224. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061224


  2.22 Wei-weiWang, Qian-qianFeng, JingWang, Shu-gengWu, Guang-haiQi, Hai-junZhang*. Cyst(e)ine fortification in low crude protein diet improves growth performance of broilers by modulating serum metabolite profile. Journal of Proteomics, 30 April 2021, 238:104154


  2.23 Kai Qiu, Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna, Jing Wang, Haijun Zhang, GUANG-HAI QI and Wu Shugeng*.Effects of selenium conjugated to insect protein on pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and enrofloxacin in laying hens. Front. Vet. Sci,11 October 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.745565


  2.24 Dong Dai, Guang-hai Qi, Jing Wang*, Hai-jun Zhang, Kai Qiu, Shu-geng Wu, Intestinal microbiota of layer hens and its association with egg quality and safety, Poultry Science (2022), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102008


  2.25 Yao-ming Cui, Jing Wang, Hai-jun Zhang, Guang-hai Qi, and Shu-geng Wu*. Effect of photoperiod on eggshell quality and quality characteristics of tibia, femur and ulna in laying ducks. Poultry Science. 2021,100:101376


  2.26 Jian-min Zhou, Kai Qiu, Jing Wang, Hai-jun Zhang, Guang-hai Qi, Shu-geng Wu*. Effect of dietary serine supplementation on performance, egg quality, serum indices, and ileal mucosal immunity in laying hens fed a low crude protein diet. Poultry Science,Volume 100, Issue 12, December 2021, 101465


  2.27 Ming-yuan Lu , Li Xu , Guang-hai Qi , Hai-jun Zhang , Kai Qiu ,Jing Wang*, Shu-geng Wu , Mechanisms Associated with the Depigmentation of Brown Eggshells: A Review, Poultry Science Volume 100, Issue 8, August 2021, 101273


  2.28 JingWang,Wei-weiWang, Guang-haiQi, Chuang-fei Cui,Shu-gengWu,Hai-junZhang,LiXu, JingWang*. Effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis supplementation and calcium levels on performance and eggshell quality of laying hens in the late phase of production. Poultry Science.Volume 100, Issue 3, March 2021, 100970 (2 top IF=""2.659)


  2.29 Cui, Y. M. , Wang, J. , Zhang, H. J. , Qi, G. H. , & Wu, S. G*. Effect of photoperiod on performance, ovarian morphology, reproductive hormone level, and hormone receptor mrna expression in laying ducks. Poultry Science, 2021,100:100979.


  2.30 YuFu, JingWang, Hai-junZhang, Shu-gengWu, Jian-minZhou, Guang-haiQi*. The partial replacement of sodium chloride with sodium bicarbonate or sodium sulfate in laying hen diets improved laying performance, and eggshell quality and ultrastructure. Poultry Science Volume 100, Issue 7, July 2021, 101102


  2.31 Ming-Yuan Lu*, Wei-Wei Wang, Guang-Hai Qi, Li Xu*, and Jing Wang. Mitochondrial transcription factor A induces the declined mitochondrial biogenesis correlative with depigmentation of brown eggshell in aged laying hens. 2021 Poultry Science 100:100811


  2.32 Y.Fu, H.J.Zhang, S.G.Wu, J.M.Zhou, G.H.Qi, J.Wang*. Dietary supplementation with sodium bicarbonate or sodium sulfate affects eggshell quality by altering ultrastructure and components in laying hens. Animal 15 (2021) 100163


  2.33 Bo Qi, Jing Wang, Meng Hu, Youbiao Ma, Shu-geng Wu, Guanghai Qi, Kai Qiu, Haijun Zhang*. Influences of Beta-alanine and L-histidine Supplementation on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Carnosine Content and Gene Expression of Carnosine-related Enzymes in Broilers. Animals 2021, 11, 2265. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082265


  2.34 Xiao-Guang Dong, Li-Bing Gao, Hai-Jun Zhang, Jing Wang, Kai Qiu, Guang-Hai Qi*, and Shu-Geng Wu*. Discriminating Eggs from Two Local Breeds Based on Fatty Acid Profile and Flavor Characteristics Combined with Classification Algorithms. Food Science of Animal Resources. 2021 November 41(6):936~949, DOI https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2021.e47


  2.35 Usman Elahi , Chang-chun Xu , Jing ang , Jing Lin , Shu-geng Wu , Hai-jun Zhang*, Guang-hai Qi*. Insect meal as a feed ingredient for poultry. Animal Bioscience 2022;35(2):332-346. Special Issue, https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0435.


  3. 出版书籍


  3.1 武书庚 副主编《蛋鸭健康高效养殖环境手册》(黄运茂主编),中国农业出版社(978-7-109-20683-0)2021.6


  3.2 路佩瑶主编,《肉鸡饲养管理与疾病防治问答》,中国农业科学技术出版社,字数:196千字,时间:2018年8月,ISBN:9787511636485


  3.3 齐广海主编,武书庚副主编,第八届全国饲料营养学术研讨会论文集 2018




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