考研英语翻译是考试中常出现的题型,要想做好翻译题,就需要大家对各种句型都了解,下面圣才考研网就为大家介绍一下否定结构中的否定成分的转译。
(一)否定主语转换为否定谓语
No
energy can be created, and none destroyed.能量既不能创造,也不能毁灭。
No sound
was heard.没有听到声音。
Neither
plan is practicable.两个方案都行不通。
(二)否定谓语转换为否定状语
He
doesn't study in the classroom.他不在教室里学习。
I was
not playing all the time.我并不是一直都在玩。
The
woman did not come here to ask us for help.这位妇女来这儿不是为了求得我们的帮助。
Metals
do not change their form as easily as plastic bodies do.金属不像塑料物体那样容易变形。
(三)主句的否定转换为从句的否定
She did
not come because she wanted to see me.她并非因为想见我才来。
You
should not despise him because he is young.你不应该因为他年轻就轻视他。
(四)否定主句的谓语转换为否定宾语从句的谓语
1.常常出现在动词think, believe, except, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy, anticipate, figure等后面的宾语从句中。
I don't
think that they must have arrived there by now.我认为他们现在一定还没有到达那里。
I don't
suppose they will object to my suggestion.我想他们不会反对我的建议的。
I didn't
imagine that he would go abroad.我料想他不会出国了。
2.当有view, wish, belief, thought, opinion等名词作主句的表语从句时
It is
not my opinion that he is the best man for the job.我认为他并不是做这项工作的**人选。
It is
not my thought that he can finish the work within a week.我认为他不可能在一周内完成这项工作。
It is not my wish that you should break your word.我希望你不要违背诺言。
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