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2013年考研英语之完型解题逻辑解析

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  完型解题不大容易,其中有什么诀窍呢?众所周知,英语文章最重"逻辑"。逻辑关系题在完型中,每年必考,考查题目数为2**8道,弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题,对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。十大逻辑关系如下:
 
  1.并列关系:
 
  标志词:and and also or neither nor either or not onlybut also)…; in the same way that is to say similarly likewise equally as well as sameas
 
  2.递进关系:
 
  标志词:also then besides in addition additionally furthermore what is more moreover indeed apart fromabove all
 
  3.因果关系:
 
  标志词:because for since as therefore consequently hence so thus sothat such that in order that accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to thanks to as a result in that(= because); now that(既然); because of considering that seeing that in response to for this reason
 
  Eg Now that you are grown up you should not rely on your parents
 
  4.转折关系:
 
  标志词:but however on the contrary contrarily by contrast in contrast conversely instead of rather than unlike on the other hand unfortunately
 
  5.让步关系:
 
  标志词: although though even though even even if nevertheless despite in spite of while as
 
  Eg While he loves his students he is very strict with them
 
  King as he was he was not happy / Child as he is he knows a lot
 
  Hard though/as he tried he failed
 
  6.列举关系
 
  标志词 first\second\last of all in the first place\in the second place\finally to begin with\ to continue firstthen on one handon the other hand for one thingfor another oneanother someothersstill others
 
  7.对比关系
 
  标志词 while whereas as instead of rather than notbut
 
  8.时间关系
 
  标志词 when whenever before after since as while until till simultaneously meanwhile in the meantime at the same time
 
  9.条件关系
 
  标志词 if only if if only unless otherwise as soon as as long as providing that provided that on condition that when whenever with
 
  10.举例关系
 
  标志词 such as for example for instance of these those them); among these those them), to illustrate as an illustration to take an example more specifically speaking namely
 
  总结:句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要,在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时,应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词,了解英语文章行文逻辑,进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。
 
  来源:网络

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