句子一：With regard to Futurist poetry，however， the case is rather difficult， for whatever Futurist poetry may be--even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.the case is rather difficult是句子主干，rather是副词，相当地，修饰形容词difficult；with regard to Futurist poetry作状语，with regard to就...而言；however表明前后对比关系； for引导原因状语从句，解释难的原因，从句为it can hardly be classed as Literature，hardly是否定副词，几乎不；在原因状语从句中，whatever Futurist poetry may be--even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right是让步状语从句，even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right在句中充当状语，admitting that后接宾语从句the theory may be right，on which it is based是修饰the theory的定语从句。参考翻译：然而就未来主义诗歌而言，情况就很难说了，因为不管未来主义诗歌是什么--即使承认其理论基础是正确的--也很难将其归为文学。
句子二：Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.句子主干是he ordered that...and asked...to...；Declaring that...现在分词作状语，that后接宾语从句；he ordered that后接宾语从句，order后跟虚拟语气，省略了should；连字符中间的句子作插入语，是although引导的让步状语从句；asked是与ordered并列的谓语动词，用法是ask sb.（experts） to do（report back）， chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro过去分词做定语修饰experts，to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning做状语。参考翻译：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧技术来克隆人类，并下令不准使用联邦基金做此类实验--尽管也没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德.夏皮罗为主席的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
分析每一个考研英语中的长难句，首先要找出其中的句子主干是关键，就像一棵大树的主干，再看其他分支具体是做什么成分，在分析具体成分时需要对于这些状语、定语、补语有所了解，真题也是对这些知识的理解与巩固。
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