1. Explain these terms with examples: (30 points)
术语解释 6个30分
a) Minimal pair
b) Tautology
c) Phonotactic constraints
d) Anomaly
e) Linguistics determinism
2. AAVE phonology (30 points)
AAVE is a kind of language.
There are two charts, offering some words with their sounds separately
in AAVE and in English.
For example: “doing” (English: [duiŋ]; AAVE: [duin]), “pink” (English: [piŋk]; AAVE: [piŋk])
Question: try to identify the phonological rule of the occurrence
of the velar nasal sound (where it occurs). And explain your argument with evidence.
3. What is the “all and only” rule of the generative
grammar? (30 points)
4. What is the difference between direct speech acts
and indirect speech acts? Give examples to illustrate the difference. (30 points)
5. What is the difference between an accent and a dialect? (30 points)
法语阅读和翻译都是《法语二外考研必备》里的。
老舍的《养花》张培基散文选1就有。